Opioid analgesic — semi-synthetic μ-agonist (5x more potent than morphine)

Hydromorphone

ไฮโดรมอร์โฟน

ชื่อทางการค้า · Dilaudid

กลไกการออกฤทธิ์ · Mechanism

TEMPLATE — mechanism pending Thai translation + faculty review (cross-check DailyMed + WHO ATC + PubChem + WSAVA Pain Council guidelines)

TEMPLATE — indications pending Thai translation + faculty review (cross-check DailyMed + WHO ATC + PubChem + WSAVA Pain Council guidelines)^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

TEMPLATE — contraindications pending Thai translation + faculty review (cross-check DailyMed + WHO ATC + PubChem + WSAVA Pain Council guidelines)^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

Species	Indication	Route	Dose	Cite
canine	TEMPLATE — pending faculty review	PO	— TEMPLATE: รอ dose จาก peer-reviewed source + faculty signoff —	^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
feline	TEMPLATE — pending faculty review	PO	— TEMPLATE: รอ dose จาก peer-reviewed source + faculty signoff —	^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

TEMPLATE — side effects pending Thai translation + faculty review (cross-check DailyMed + WHO ATC + PubChem + WSAVA Pain Council guidelines)^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

1regulatory-database · Hydromorphone — NLM DailyMed (FDA Structured Product Labeling), 2025upstream ↗c/f10c1358…4364Cross-checked source: FDA-approved labeling. Search by name returns relevant product labelings.
2guideline · ATC N02AA03 — Hydromorphone, 2025upstream ↗c/92852728…1c08Cross-checked source: WHO Collaborating Centre ATC/DDD index. Authoritative drug classification.
3monograph · Hydromorphone — PubChem search, 2025upstream ↗c/a93d6cf5…838aCross-checked source: chemical structure, identifiers, pharmacology summary. Faculty review fills exact CID.
4guideline · WSAVA Global Pain Council — Guidelines for Recognition, Assessment and Treatment of Pain, 2022upstream ↗c/4f3dfbc8…22aaCross-checked source: WSAVA global vet community standard for pain management.