Verify Tropicamide

Drug JSON

This is exactly what your browser canonicalizes + SHA-256-hashes

{
  "slug": "tropicamide",
  "nameEn": "Tropicamide",
  "nameTh": "โทรพิคาไมด์",
  "class": "Ophthalmology — short-acting mydriatic (diagnostic)",
  "mechanism": "ยาหยอดตา anticholinergic ออกฤทธิ์สั้น ปิดกั้น muscarinic receptor ของกล้ามเนื้อ iris sphincter ทำให้รูม่านตาขยาย (mydriasis); ใช้ขยายม่านตาเพื่อตรวจจอประสาทตา",
  "brandNamesTh": [
    "Mydriacyl"
  ],
  "indications": [
    {
      "text": "ขยายรูม่านตาเพื่อการตรวจจอประสาทตา (fundic exam) และ cataract evaluation; ออกฤทธิ์สั้น (4–8 ชม.) จึงเหมาะการวินิจฉัยมากกว่า atropine ที่ออกฤทธิ์ยาว",
      "cites": [
        "merck-ophthalmic-c"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "contraindications": [
    {
      "text": "⚠️ ห้าม/ระวังมากในสัตว์ที่มีหรือเสี่ยง glaucoma (การขยายม่านตาเพิ่มความดันลูกตา); ใช้เฉพาะที่",
      "cites": [
        "merck-ophthalmic-c"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sideEffects": [
    {
      "text": "แสบตาชั่วคราว, น้ำลายไหล (จากรสขมที่ไหลผ่าน nasolacrimal duct โดยเฉพาะแมว); เพิ่มความดันลูกตาในสัตว์เสี่ยง glaucoma",
      "cites": [
        "merck-ophthalmic-c"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "dosages": [
    {
      "species": "canine",
      "indication": "Diagnostic mydriasis (fundic exam)",
      "route": "ocular",
      "dose": "หยอดตา 0.5–1% 1 หยด ก่อนตรวจ ~15–20 นาที (อาจซ้ำ); ออกฤทธิ์ 4–8 ชม.",
      "cites": [
        "merck-ophthalmic-c"
      ]
    },
    {
      "species": "feline",
      "indication": "Diagnostic mydriasis",
      "route": "ocular",
      "dose": "หยอดตา 0.5–1% 1 หยด ก่อนตรวจ",
      "cites": [
        "merck-ophthalmic-c"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "citations": [
    {
      "id": "merck-ophthalmic-c",
      "type": "textbook",
      "title": "Ophthalmic Pharmacology and Therapeutics — MSD/Merck Veterinary Manual",
      "year": 2025,
      "url": "https://www.merckvetmanual.com/eye-diseases-and-disorders/ophthalmology/ophthalmic-pharmacology-and-therapeutics",
      "note": "Authoritative veterinary pharmacology reference. Copyrighted, cited not mirrored.",
      "cid": null
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-tropicamide",
      "type": "monograph",
      "title": "Tropicamide — Wikipedia",
      "year": 2026,
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicamide",
      "note": "Tertiary cross-check for class + mechanism. CC BY-SA 4.0. Not sole authority.",
      "cid": null
    }
  ],
  "mirroredFrom": [
    {
      "id": "who-atc",
      "name": "WHO ATC/DDD Index",
      "url": "https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/",
      "asOfDate": "2026-05-30",
      "license": "WHO publication, free for use with attribution"
    }
  ],
  "mirrorCIDs": [],
  "codes": {
    "atc": {
      "code": "S01FA06",
      "name": "Tropicamide",
      "level": 5
    }
  },
  "drafting": {
    "aiAssisted": false,
    "aiModel": null,
    "aiPromptHash": null,
    "humanReviewer": "palmzamak2547",
    "humanReviewedAt": "2026-05-30",
    "humanEditsRatio": null
  },
  "signatures": [],
  "reviewedBy": null,
  "lastUpdated": "2026-05-30",
  "version": 1,
  "changelog": [
    {
      "version": 1,
      "date": "2026-05-30",
      "summary": "New entry — clinical content compiled from cited authoritative sources (Merck Veterinary Manual / VCA / VSSO chemo protocols / FDA-EMA labels / Today's Vet Practice), cross-checked. Every statement cited. Reviewed by palmzamak2547. Pending faculty canonical signature."
    }
  ]
}

Public keys used

[]