Verify Activated charcoal

Drug JSON

This is exactly what your browser canonicalizes + SHA-256-hashes

{
  "slug": "activated-charcoal",
  "nameEn": "Activated charcoal",
  "nameTh": "ผงถ่านกัมมันต์",
  "class": "Adsorbent — GI decontamination (toxicology)",
  "mechanism": "ผงถ่านพื้นที่ผิวสูงดูดซับ (adsorb) สารพิษในทางเดินอาหารก่อนถูกดูดซึมเข้าร่างกาย; บางสารต้องให้ซ้ำเพื่อตัด enterohepatic recirculation",
  "brandNamesTh": [
    "Activated charcoal",
    "Toxiban"
  ],
  "indications": [
    {
      "text": "ลดการดูดซึมสารพิษหลายชนิดหลังการกิน (ภายในเวลาเหมาะสม); ให้ซ้ำสำหรับสารที่มี enterohepatic recirculation; มักให้ร่วม cathartic (sorbitol)",
      "cites": [
        "merck-tox",
        "aspca-charcoal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "contraindications": [
    {
      "text": "⚠️ ห้ามใช้กับสารกัดกร่อน, แอลกอฮอล์, โลหะ (เช่น ethylene glycol, xylitol ดูดซับได้ไม่ดี); ระวัง aspiration ในสัตว์ซึม; เฝ้าระวัง hypernatremia (โดยเฉพาะสูตรผสม cathartic)",
      "cites": [
        "merck-tox",
        "aspca-charcoal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sideEffects": [
    {
      "text": "อุจจาระดำ, ท้องผูก/ท้องเสีย (จาก cathartic), ⚠️ hypernatremia (มีรายงานในสุนัข — เฝ้าระวัง Na+), aspiration pneumonia",
      "cites": [
        "aspca-charcoal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "dosages": [
    {
      "species": "canine",
      "indication": "GI decontamination",
      "route": "PO",
      "dose": "1–5 g/kg PO (ทั่วไป 1–2 g/kg); ให้ซ้ำ 1–2 g/kg ทุก 4–6 ชม. สำหรับสารที่มี enterohepatic recirculation",
      "cites": [
        "merck-tox",
        "aspca-charcoal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "species": "feline",
      "indication": "GI decontamination",
      "route": "PO",
      "dose": "1–5 g/kg PO (ทั่วไป 1–2 g/kg)",
      "cites": [
        "merck-tox"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "monitoring": [
    {
      "text": "เฝ้าระวังระดับ sodium ในเลือด (เสี่ยง hypernatremia) และภาวะ aspiration โดยเฉพาะในสัตว์ที่ซึม",
      "cites": [
        "aspca-charcoal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "citations": [
    {
      "id": "merck-tox",
      "type": "textbook",
      "title": "Principles of Toxicosis Treatment — MSD/Merck Veterinary Manual",
      "year": 2025,
      "url": "https://www.merckvetmanual.com/toxicology/toxicology-introduction/principles-of-toxicosis-treatment-in-animals",
      "note": "Authoritative veterinary pharmacology reference. Copyrighted, cited not mirrored.",
      "cid": null
    },
    {
      "id": "aspca-charcoal",
      "type": "guideline",
      "title": "Treating Toxins with Activated Charcoal in Dogs and Cats — ASPCApro",
      "year": 2024,
      "url": "https://www.aspcapro.org/resource/treating-toxins-activated-charcoal-dogs-and-cats",
      "note": "ASPCA Animal Poison Control guidance — dosing + hypernatremia caution.",
      "cid": null
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-Activated_carbon",
      "type": "monograph",
      "title": "Activated charcoal — Wikipedia",
      "year": 2026,
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activated_carbon",
      "note": "Tertiary cross-check for class + mechanism. CC BY-SA 4.0. Not sole authority.",
      "cid": null
    }
  ],
  "mirroredFrom": [
    {
      "id": "who-atc",
      "name": "WHO ATC/DDD Index",
      "url": "https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/",
      "asOfDate": "2026-05-27",
      "license": "WHO publication, free for use with attribution"
    }
  ],
  "mirrorCIDs": [],
  "codes": {
    "atc": {
      "code": "A07BA01",
      "name": "Medicinal charcoal",
      "level": 5
    }
  },
  "drafting": {
    "aiAssisted": false,
    "aiModel": null,
    "aiPromptHash": null,
    "humanReviewer": "palmzamak2547",
    "humanReviewedAt": "2026-05-27",
    "humanEditsRatio": null
  },
  "signatures": [],
  "reviewedBy": null,
  "lastUpdated": "2026-05-27",
  "version": 1,
  "changelog": [
    {
      "version": 1,
      "date": "2026-05-27",
      "summary": "New entry — clinical content compiled from cited authoritative sources (RECOVER 2024 / BSAVA / Merck / AAHA / ACVIM / peer-reviewed), cross-checked. Every statement cited. Reviewed by palmzamak2547. Pending faculty canonical signature."
    }
  ]
}

Public keys used

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